Sim

A deceptively simple edge-colouring duel where a draw is impossible, someone always builds the losing triangle first.

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How to play

Six dots sit in a hexagon with all fifteen connecting edges drawn faintly. Players take turns claiming one uncoloured edge in their own colour. The trap: complete a triangle of three dots all in YOUR colour and you lose.

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Origins

Sim is a paper-and-pencil game that exists mainly because of a theorem. Six dots are drawn and every pair is joined, giving fifteen lines; two players take turns colouring a line in their own colour, and whoever completes a triangle of their colour loses.

The theorem is what makes it interesting. Ramsey theory proves that any two-colouring of those fifteen edges must contain a monochromatic triangle — so a drawn game is not merely rare, it is impossible. Someone always loses.

That converts the whole game into an exercise in delay. Neither player can aim to survive; each can only try to force the other into having no safe line left, which usually happens abruptly and several moves after the position was already decided.

About Sim

Sim is a classic public-domain graph-colouring game proven to always have a winner. This is an original, free browser version with three CPU strengths plus hotseat and online play.

A free, original browser game on PlayPendium. No download, no install.

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