Plan a synthesis in reverse: disconnect the target molecule one valid step at a time until you arrive at something you already have on the shelf.
You work backwards from a target molecule, choosing transformations that break it into simpler pieces until you reach materials you are allowed to start from. This is a game abstraction of retrosynthesis rather than a chemistry tool — the functional groups and reaction rules are a simplified scheme built for play, loosely inspired by the real discipline.
Retrosynth captures the backward-planning logic of retrosynthetic analysis, the organic chemist's craft.
Working backwards from a target molecule by breaking it into simpler pieces until you reach permitted starting materials is retrosynthetic analysis, the planning method E. J. Corey formalised.
Running it strictly backwards is the original discipline.
Backwards is the direction that makes synthesis tractable. Working forwards from reagents is an unbounded search; working back from the target means each disconnection is chosen for what it simplifies, which is why the method won a Nobel Prize and why chemists still plan on paper this way.
Retrosynth captures the backward-planning logic that organic chemists call retrosynthetic analysis, turning it into a tidy step-count puzzle. It's an original, free browser game with three difficulties and daily plus practice modes.